Confidence should follow study design

A clinical practice portal, a retrospective series and a single case answer different questions. This library shows the useful finding and the boundary beside it.

Clinical framework

ASHA

What it contributes

Defines voice disorders, includes puberphonia among functional presentations and sets out team assessment and management.

Read the limit

Practice guidance; not a puberphonia treatment trial.

Treatment series

Dagli et al. · 2008

What it contributes

Forty-five consecutive patients improved on reported acoustic and perceptual outcomes, maintained at six months.

Read the limit

Retrospective, small and without a randomised comparison group.

Treatment case

Kruse & Fujiki · 2026

What it contributes

One adolescent lowered speaking fundamental frequency after a staged voice-therapy approach.

Read the limit

Single case; authors call for controlled studies.

Pubertal development

Harries et al. · 1998

What it contributes

Vocal-fold length and speaking fundamental frequency changed across male puberty.

Read the limit

Describes typical puberty, not puberphonia treatment.

Self-voice perception

Orepic et al. · 2023

What it contributes

Bone conduction contributed to recognising one’s own voice.

Read the limit

Helps explain recording mismatch; does not explain a whole voice-transition experience.

Research gaps

Questions that still deserve better answers

  • Prospective and comparative treatment trials with transparent protocols.
  • Long-term follow-up beyond immediate pitch change.
  • Adult experiences of carryover, identity and internal voice perception.
  • Quality-of-life outcomes, not only acoustic measures.
  • Clearer terminology and better reporting of coexisting conditions.
  • The role of psychological support without presuming psychological causation.